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About St.
Croix, USVI
For everything you need to know about St. Croix,
click on the button above to go to www.VisitStCroix.com
Here is a brief overview of St. Croix:
St. Croix's history spans the rule of seven nations, each influencing the customs, character, language and architecture of the of the
island. Even today, with modern conveniences, St. Croix retains the old world charm that has vanished on many other islands. The pace is slower, and everyone takes time to stop and smell the frangipani!
The island is 1700 miles south of New York, 1100 miles south east of Miami, near the eastern tip of the Caribbean island chain. On the
same latitude as Acapulco and Hawaii, just below the Tropic of Cancer, it is eternal summer caressed by cooling tradewinds. The average temperature is in the mid-80s, and there's just enough rain
to keep the ixora, hibiscus and bougainvillea in bloom. The island is 22.7 miles long, and at its widest only 8 miles, but in this stretch there are great varying landscapes. The eastern end is dry, with
giant cactus and yucca clusters. The middle is flat fertile land, once the site of massive sugar cane plantations. The western end rises to a height of 1,096 feet on Blue Mountain, culminating in a rain
forest of giant mahogany, saman and tibet trees.
Instead of counties, the island is divided into estates harkening back to the plantation period. The melodic names expressed the
intention of the settlers: Betzy's Jewel, Peter's Rest, Eliza's Retreat, Anna's Hope, Profit, Wheel of Fortune, Prosperity, and our personal three favorites: Upper Love, Lower Love, and right next
door, Estate Jealousy! More than 300 planters' mansions once flourished here, and their ruins and the remains of sugar mills are among the most extensive anywhere in the Caribbean. Restored
plantations and estate museums take visitors back in time.
The beaches are unique, some quiet coves, some, like Cane Bay, a world renown dive site. Snorkeling is easy, for abundant sea life and
coral reefs are close to shore. The high salt content of the Caribbean Sea makes you more buoyant so snorkeling here is easy.
Since 1917, the island has been a territory of the United States,
with special status as a duty-free port. Although U.S. citizens here cannot vote for the President, they elect a non-voting delegate to
Congress, and elect a local governor and territorial Senate of 15. A Caribbean jewel under the U.S. flag, St. Croix is laid back, quiet, restful and not crowded. It's what you always hoped a Caribbean
island would be.
Christiansted: One of two towns on the island, and a National Historic Site, Christiansted was once the Capital of the Danish
West Indies, and was founded in 1734. The architectural quality of the town is remarkable, with cobblestone walkways shaded by large arched galleries. The Danes discovered how to adapt 18th Century
-style buildings in the West Indies to reduce heat, maximize breeze, and withstand tropical storms. Trey ceilings let warm air rise in the
days before ceiling fans and air conditioning, and cross ventilation is enhanced by rectangular shaped buildings. In fact, even today, many buildings and homes on St. Croix are not air conditioned
thanks to this ingenious practical design. The buildings were constructed from cut coral blocks (look closely, you'll wonder how they were ever harvested!) and Danish brick brought as ballast.
Thick walls keep the interiors cool, and courtyards and arcades provided shaded retreats. Narrow streets were wide enough for the mule carts of the 1800s! This area, once prestigious residences and
mercantile shops of the wealthy Danes, today forms the shopping and restaurant district. Ongoing interest continues and plans are underway for the historic restoration of old buildings on the outskirts
of town.
Frederiksted: Victorian Gingerbread, wide streets, and a picturesque waterfront the full length of the town make Frederiksted
one of the most beautiful in the Caribbean. Freedom City, as it is known, has a rich history. Smugglers and pirates of the mid-1700s necessitated the construction of Fort Frederik in 1752. The city was
destroyed by fire in 1758, and rebuilt in the Victorian style of the era. Time seems to have passed the city by, but the beautiful park, and open air vendors mart comes alive on the days the sleek cruise
ships dock at the new pier. On those evenings, Harbour Night turns Strand Street into a festival, with mocko jumbie stilt dancers, steel
pan bans, and street vendor offering local food and drink. Navy ships and subs from the US and foreign fleets dock here often for R&R and frequently give tours of the vessels.
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